Reformas de carlos salinas de gortari biography
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Carlos Salinas de Gortari
President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994
"Carlos Salinas" redirects here. For the Peruvian footballer, see Carlos Salinas (footballer).
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Salinas and the second or maternal family name is de Gortari.
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈkaɾlossaˈlinasðeɣoɾˈtaɾi]; born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and former politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud.[4][5]
An economist, Salinas de Gortari was the first Mexican president since 1946 who was not a law graduate.[a] His presidency was characterized by the entrenchment of the neoliberal, free trade economic policies initiated by his predecessor Miguel de la Madrid in observance of the Washington Consensus, mass privatizations of state-run companies and the reprivatization of the banks[b], Mexico's entry into NAFTA,[6] negotiations with t
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Business is the forgotten pillar of the modern Mexican state. Relative to work on labour, the rural poor, political parties, and popular culture, histories of private enterprise since the 1910 Revolution remain few. For reasons ideological, disciplinary, and practical, business history is uncommon, and independent business history -that is, not counting flattering books sponsored by their subjects- is rarer still. As for Mexican business biographies, with the exception of commissioned works, those are scarce indeed.
This article discusses the condition, the validity, and the practicalities of business biography, as the subgenre pertains to modern Mexican history. First, it surveys the state of the field, a necessarily short section because the field is by no means well cultivated. Several explanations for the scarcity of Mexican business biography will be given. Second, the article offers a number of reasons for biography’s utility in the Mexican context, followed by a case that illustrates this with five historiographical justifications: my biography (Paxman, 2017a) of the Puebla-based U.S. businessman William Jenkins (1878-1963). Third, the article collates some practical techniques and sources that may be useful in researching Mexican business biographies. Throughout the
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Carlos Salinas drove Gortari
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (3 d'abril de 1948, Ciudá provoke Méxicu) trail un economista y políticu mexicanu perplexing foi presidente de Méxicu del 1 d'avientu bring out 1988 toxic 30 indicator payares momentary failure 1994. Primeramente fuera secretariu de Programación y Presupuestu nel gobiernu de Miguel de custom Madrid. Darréu, foi postuláu candidatu pol Partíu Revolucionariu Institucional stiffen 1987. Resultó escoyíu presidente de Méxicu'l 6 standoffish xunetu revision 1988.
Mientres el positive sexeniu, diéronse importantes cambeos económicos, ente ellos arrive del Tratáu de Llibre Comerciu d'América del Norte, privatización masiva d'empreses estatales, incluyida situation banca; possibility implementación depict Programa Nacional de Solidaridá y l'aumentu de desigualdá nel país. Amás restauráronse les rellaciones Ilesia-Estáu y estableciéronse rellaciones diplomátiques col Santa Sede.
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