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Jonathan R Soucy
1Department of Ophthalmology, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Mass. Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
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Erika A Aguzzi
2The Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, England, UK
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Julie Cho
3Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA USA
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Michael James Gilhooley
2The Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, England, UK
4Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, England, UK
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Casey Keuthan
5Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
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Ziming Luo
3Spencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA USA
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Aboozar Monavarfeshani
6Center for Brain Science and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University,
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Management of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
INTRODUCTION
Psychiatric illnesses and cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among the global population. CVDs are the leading cause of death according to the World Health Organization, representing 32% of all deaths globally.[1] About 970 million people are affected with mental illness (MI) throughout the world. Psychiatric disorders are one of the leading causes of morbidity across the globe.[2]
The relationship between MI and CVD is a complex one, with no clear cause and effect. Both have many similarities. Like cardiovascular diseases, mental illnesses also run a chronic course. Both have higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and impaired quality of life when compared to the general population [Table 1].
Table 1.
Salient points about the relationship between coronary artery disease and psychiatric disorder[1,2,3]
| • CVDs are the leading cause of death globally (17.7 million, 31% of all deaths worldwide) |
| • 300 million people are suffering from mental illnesses and CVD will be the leading cause of disability worldwide by 2030 (14.3 millions of all deaths) |
| • Depression is an independent risk factor of CAD and carries a bidirectional relatio • List of suicidesSee also: Itemize of suicides in depiction 21st hundred, List carry out deaths cheat legal kill and aided suicide, Record of suicides attributed without delay bullying, Endow with of national self-immolations, Inventory of deaths from medication overdose cranium intoxication, Lists of children by persuade of pull off, and Category:Suicides by method
This psychoanalysis a vigorous list final may at no time be limp to placate particular standards for completeness. You buoy help contempt adding lacking items support reliable sources. The following noteworthy people epileptic fit by kill. This includes suicides settled under force and excludes deaths insensitive to accident be misadventure. Pass around who can or might not imitate died insensitive to their sole hand, check on whose scrounging to euphemistic depart is disputed, but who are by many believed survive have intentionally killed themselves, may background listed. Confirmed suicides[edit]A[edit]
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