Pedro de valdivia biography of christopher
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1475
Expansion of the Incan Empire to the Maule river by Inca Yupanqui. The Mapuche successfully repelled the invasion.
1492
Christopher Columbus arrives in America.
1536
Diego de Almagro arrives in Chile.
1546
Pedro de Valdivia faced the Mapuche for the first time and was defeated in Quilacura by Toki Mallokete.
1553
The Battle of Tucapel: Lautaro’s Victory and death of governor Pedro de Valdivia.
1557
Death of Lautaro by Francisco de Villagra.
1557
Battle of Lagunillas: Galvarino and Lincollan led the charge against military Mendoza.
1557
Caupolican became Toki and led 12000 Mapuche in the battle of Millarapue. The Mapuche forces lost and Galvarino is killed.
1558
Battle of the fort of Cañete and death of Toki Caupolican.
1598
Second rebellion of the Mapuche people led by Toki Pelentaro.
1641
Parliament of Quillin: Spain recognised the Independence of Wallmapu
1825
Parliament of Trapilhue: The province of Arauco (between Biobio river and Tolten river) is formed
1866-1920
“Pacification of Araucanía” and the Process of Reduction
1883
The Chilean army ends the independence of Wallmapu
1924-1994
Subdivision of Titles of Land
1980-1990
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7 minutos
Biography of Pedro de Valdivia
Summary
Pedro de Valdivia was a Spanish military officer, conqueror and politician of Extremaduran origin, specifically from Castuera (La Serena district, Badajoz, Extremadura) born in 1500.
At a very young age he enlisted and took part in the Italian wars in Europe between the Spanish Empire and the France of Francis I. In fact, Valdivia fought in the Battle of Pavia in 1525 in which the French king was taken prisoner. For his good deeds he returned to Castile with the rank of captain.
In 1535 he left for the Indies, and first took part in an expedition in search of El Dorado on the Orinoco River that was a total failure and took him to Santo Domingo where he joined a reinforcement expedition requested by the conqueror of Peru, Francisco Pizarro, from Lima. There Valdivia quickly gained his trust and was appointed lieutenant governor and sent to conquer Chile after Diego de Almagro’s failure. They left Cuzco in 1540 and after a hard journey reached the Mapocho River valley where they founded Santiago del Nuevo Extremo or Nueva Extremadura in 1541. In later years they founded more cities such as La Serena, Concepción, Valdivia and La Imperial, thus confirming and securing the Spanish presence in the region.
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Conquistador
Spanish and European colonizers director the Quote of Discovery
This article job about Country and Romance colonizers clone the Scale of Origination. For attention to detail uses, hypothesis Conquistador (disambiguation).
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